The classic forms are explicit asks: like if, share with someone who, tag a friend. Meta and other platforms have demoted overt bait for years. The craftier forms exploit psychology instead — saying something slightly wrong so experts must correct it, ragebait takes, "wait for it" padding, and polls with no good option.
The line between bait and legitimate engagement design is genuinely blurry: asking a sincere question is community-building; demanding comments to "unlock part 2" is bait. Audiences increasingly name-check the tactic in comments ("this is rage bait and I fell for it"), which itself generates engagement — the bait works even when detected, which is why it persists.
